Using just a pen and a phone, Henry Morgenthau exposed Ottoman atrocities.
Turkey’s massacre of more than one million of its Armenian citizens remains controversial on its 100th anniversary, with Ankara doing its best to whitewash what happened. That’s impossible thanks to a U.S. diplomat who, long before social media and online video, called his fellow Americans’ attention to the atrocities.
In 1915 Henry Morgenthau Sr. was U.S. ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. He witnessed the first targeted arrests and killings of hundreds of leading Armenians in Istanbul. He gathered reports of forced deportations of Armenians from their homes in eastern Turkey, which few survived. His State Department cables and candid discussions with Turkish officials became a 1918 book, “Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story,” which remains the leading source of information about what happened.