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“Welcome To 2032: A Merged Physical/Digital World”Chuck Brooks

Posted By Ruth King on December 19th, 2021

https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckbrooks/2021/12/18/welcome-to-2032-a-merged-physicaldigital-world/?sh=5b5d526d5e12

We are approaching 2022 and rather than ponder the immediate future, I want to explore what may beckon in the ecosystem of disruptive technologies a decade from now. We are in the initial stages of an era of rapid and technological change that will witness regeneration of body parts, new cures for diseases, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, human/computer interface, autonomous vehicles, advanced robotics, flying cars, quantum computing, and connected smart cities. Exciting times may be ahead.

By 2032, it will be logical to assume that the world will be amid a digital and physical transformation beyond our expectations. It is no exaggeration to say we are on the cusp of scientific and technological advancements that will change how we live and interact.

What should we expect in the coming decade as we begin 2022? While there are many potential paradigms changing technological influences that will impact the future, let us explore three specific categories of future transformation: cognitive computing, health and medicine, and autonomous everything.

FUTURE COGNITIVE COMPUTING:

Computational power and its corresponding capabilities are seen as a major measure of technological growth by futurists. The computational upsurge of data will directly impact the critical foundations of society, including healthcare, security, transportation, communications, and energy. In 2032 we will witness computational power exponentially greater than what is capable now.

Along with computing comes artificial intelligence. Human/computer interface will extend our human brain capacities, memories, and capabilities. At a conference on how the world will look in 2045, Google futurist Ray Kurzweil has stated that humankind will “expand the scope of our intelligence a billion-fold” and that the power of computing doubles, on average, every two years. Please see: Google’s chief engineer: People will soon upload their entire brains to computers — RT USA News

By 2032 expect to have computers capable of performing more than a quadrillion computations per second. We will also rely on automation of knowledge work by intelligent computing software systems. Bolstering our future computing will be artificial intelligence and machine learning (AL & ML) tools that will enhance cognitive performance is very vertical imagined. Artificial could be its own category but would turn this article into a treatise. I like this quote by Microsoft’s UK’s chief envisioning officer Dave Choplin who appropriately claimed that AI is “the most important technology that anybody on the planet is working on today.” Dave Coplin: AI is the most important technology that anybody on the planet is working on today – MSPoweruser (Hopefully we will not encounter an upgraded version of HAL 2000 in year 2032).

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With the enhancements supported by AI and ML, future computing will include interesting variations of computing:

Digital computer: a parallel variant of the traditional binary, control-flow, stored-program computer model, such as multi-instruction-multidata (MIMD)-stream computers

Quantum computer: information processing using quantum bits (qubits), quantum entanglement, and “configurable” quantum logic gates for processing

Biological computer: information processing using cells (protein synthesis) as well as DNA, proteins, and RNA to create new cells (compare with hardware) or enact computational operators

Source: Future Computers: Digital, Quantum, Biological

Quantum Computing:

We are starting to evolve beyond classical computing into a new data era called quantum computing. It is envisioned that quantum computing will accelerate us into the future by impacting the landscape of artificial intelligence and data analytics. The quantum computing power and speed will help us solve some of the biggest and most complex challenges we face as humans. Quantum computing is getting closer every month and I predict it will arrive in useful applications in the next decade. Please see my FORBES article The Emerging Paths Of Quantum Computing The Emerging Paths Of Quantum Computing (forbes.com) and also see: Quantum computers are coming. Get ready for them to change everything Quantum computers are coming. Get ready for them to change everything | ZDNet

And on the potential biological computing, we are getting close: please see: Researchers turn bacterial cell into biological computer And also see: New Research Could Enable Direct Data Transfer From Computers to Living Cells (singularityhub.com)

Storage of all the mounds of computing data will also take on new forms beyond magnetic tapes. For example, “DNA storage in living bacteria is an early step in the new field of DNA computing.” Scientists Turn to Living Bacteria DNA for Data Storage | IE (interestingengineering.com)

A brain on a chip?

There are many interesting potential breakthroughs on the horizon. Including computational technology that mimics the human brain. Researchers have already developed an electronic chip that uses artificial intelligence to mimic the way the human brain processes visual information they call a brain on a chip. Please see:

And there is promise of a quantum brain based on an intelligent material that learns by physically changing itself. “Physicists working toward this so-called “quantum brain” have made an important step. They have demonstrated that they can pattern and interconnect a network of single atoms and mimic the autonomous behavior of neurons and synapses in a brain.” Please see: The First Steps Toward a Quantum Brain: An Intelligent Material That Learns by Physically Changing Itself (scitechdaily.com)

Brain Computer Interface:

Science is already making great advances in brain/computer interface. This may include neuromorphic chips and brain mapping. Brain-computer interfaces are formed via emerging assistive devices that have implantable sensors that record electrical signals in the brain and use those signals to drive external devices. Eventually these nano-chips may be implanted into our brains, artificially augmenting human thought and reasoning capabilities, and we may be able to upload intelligent data and cognitive resources to our brains by 2032. They may not be a good thing. In any event, brain/computer interface has arrived. Please see: The first successful wireless human brain-computer interface is here The first successful wireless human brain-computer interface is here (inputmag.com)

There are a variety of use cases from reading minds to deploying nano bio-robotics: please see:  Ultrasound Imaging Technique Allows Scientists To Read Minds  Ultrasound Imaging Technique Allows Scientists To Read Minds | IE (interestingengineering.com) also see; Futuristic Bio-Robotic Arm Can be Controlled by Brain Waves | IE

For more on the potential of human/machine interface, please see my FORBES article: The New Techno-Fusion: The Merging Of Technologies Impacting Our Future (forbes.com)

The future of computing will literally be mind-expanding. That will include classical digital computing, biocomputing, and quantum computing. In the next decade, computing may feature human-machine interface, communicate via light wave transmissions, implants to upload information, and computers may have the ability to be self-taught and replicating.

PARADIGM CHANGING HEALTH & MEDICINE:

When you look at verticals that will be most impacted by developments in technology and science, medicine and health immediately come to mind. The areas of health and medicine will witness a profound growth of technological innovation by 2032. Numerous breakthroughs in genomics anti-aging therapies will extend our longevity and quality of life. We will also see precision medicine with anti-biotic smart bombs and targeted nano therapies, bionics with implants and lab grown organs, and new gains and insights from neuro medicine.

Divya Chandler, an anesthesiologist, neuroscientist, and visionary thinker, specializes in measuring brain activity and depth-of-consciousness in patients using tools. During an interview, Chander outlined how CRISPR gene editing, and stem cells are being applied in neuroscience. She said, “We are beginning to rewire the brain from the inside out. We’re cutting out things that don’t work at the level of the nucleus. We’re actually correcting diseases before they even express themselves.” Please see: How Neuroscience Is Beginning to Rewire the Brain From the Inside Out (singularityhub.com)

Gene editing is indeed very promising, the next-generation technology of gene editing will enable scientists to precisely target and replace abnormal genes of many organisms. Please see: How Designer DNA Is Changing Medicine – Scientific American

By 2030 using CRISPR will be used against disease and genetic conditions. “It could potentially impact any medical condition we understand,” says genetics researcher Günes Taylor of London’s Francis Crick Institute. “If we know what has gone wrong, this is the tool we can use to fix it.” Please see: Futureproofing: Are you ready for the world of 2030? – BBC Science Focus Magazine

The medical community will be able to implant devices such as bionic eyes and bionic kidneys or artificially grown and regenerated human organs by 2032. The world’s first bionic eye, a retinal implant that helps restore vision to patients blinded by a degenerative eye disease, was recently approved by the FDA and will soon be on the market.

Medical bionics is an emerging field and is now in early-stage prototypes of artificial vital organs such as hearts, kidneys, lungs, liver, eyes, and pancreas. In January 2021, Israeli surgeons implanted the world’s first artificial cornea into a bilaterally blind, 78-year-old man who was then able to read and recognize family members. Please see: Future technology: 22 ideas about to change our world – BBC Science Focus Magazine

Precision Medicine:

Recently Researchers have used technology to bio-print miniature human kidneys in the lab. Hopefully, that breakthrough might lead to the creation of other replaceable body organs by 2032. Please see: Precision medicine is the early research stages but will be revolutionary by 2032. “Many precision-medicine techniques offer the potential for disease prevention, driving the potential for cost savings and patient-outcome improvements,” said Dr. Charles Kennedy, CEO and managing partner at Blue Ox Healthcare Partners: Please see:

A new area of medicine called synthetic biology will create organisms or biological systems in a laboratory that are not found in nature that can help us better understand and fight diseases. “Synthetic biology is a combination of biology and different branches of engineering, such as electrical, mathematical, mechanical, and computer, providing a greater ability of understanding and manipulation of the biological systems or creation of novel life forms [1]. As in engineering the smaller parts are assembled to form circuits, networks, machines, and complex machinery, or networks are disassembled; similar concept is applied in synthetic biology where bottom-up and top-down approaches are practiced for novel applications.” Source: Synthetic Biology – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Emerging medical and bio technologies are helping contribute to an inward evolution. Electronics, machineries, and algorithms are going inwards and turning into a deeper understanding of the human body. In the next decade, we will witness novel libraries, made of evolving informational data of our health or diseased states. Our knowledge is expanding exponentially every year and will far exceed what we have now by 2032.

As for tech advancements in patient care, doctors will have new abilities for remote monitoring and treatment of patients that will benefit isolated areas and poorer countries. Wounds will also be repaired with robotic surgical systems and new procedures. Wearables combined with telemedicine will monitor our health. Data analytics derived from advanced computing will also have the potential to improve healthcare by identifying the best pathways in treatments and administration of patient medicines, as well as predicting the spread of the flu and helping mitigate pandemics.

AUTONOMOUS EVERYTHING:

By 2032 nearly all our transportation—cars, planes, trains, and drones—will have autonomous capabilities. The “Jetson Era” will finally arrive with flying cars and interactive robots. Already in 2021, a UK company successfully flight tested its Flying Car Prototype that it expects to have ready by 2028. Source: New Flying Car: A UK Startup Aims To Bring Its Flying Car to the Market by 2028 (interestingengineering.com)

It is estimated that by 2030 one in every ten cars will be autonomous. “Many of today’s modern vehicles are equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) that use sensor technologies like radar and lidar to detect objects – getting more sophisticated with each generation. The emergence of 5G technologies for enabling artificial intelligence and analytical capabilities in self-driving cars will be crucial to the success of autonomous vehicle adoption.” Please see: Road to 2030: the Future of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) (cubictelecom.com)

There are regulatory and infrastructure issues to contend with the full operation of autonomous vehicles beyond technological limitations. Hopefully by 2032 those will be ironed out.

Robots to help and to the rescue

Robots will have applications for manufacturing, construction, medicine, security, and for exploration of terrain, oceans, and space. They will also have applications as personal assistants, and be used to help rescue in fires, hurricanes, and other natural disasters. They will most certainly play a significant role in manufacturing and a variety of industries by 2032.

“Rapidly developing breakthroughs in technologies involving machine intelligence, connectivity, and control will enable expanded robot capabilities and scope while simplifying human-to-robot interactions. Among the most promising innovations, artificial intelligence will allow robots to handle unsupervised, unexpected situations; swarm intelligence will increase the flexibility of mobile robots to share and alter tasks on location; and imaging systems will enhance autonomous inspections, analysis, and movements.” Understanding The Robotics Industry Outlook | BCG

Robots will have a strong capacity to evolve closer to that of human performance. A big breakthrough will be in the sensory capacity of robots. In our current state they can learn via AL & ML, and now they are starting to be able to also sense touch. Those capabilities will vastly grow by 2032. MIT’s New Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Designs Soft Robots That Sense

Xenobots?

Recently, a research team of roboticists and scientists published their recipe for making a new lifeform called xenobots from stem cells. One of the researchers described the creation as “neither a traditional robot nor a known spec ies of animal,” but a “new class of artifact: a living, programmable organism.“Despite being described as “programmable living robots,” they are actually completely organic and made of living tissue. The term “robot” has been used because xenobots can be configured into different forms and shapes, and “programmed” to target certain objects—which they then unwittingly seek.” Please see: Not bot, not beast: Scientists create first ever living, programmable organism (phys.org)

Countdown to 2032:

With the many citations, this article is more of a resource rather than a summary of what may lie ahead for 2032. If you have a larger interest on what other developments may be in the technology pipeline for the next decade plus, please check out:

Advanced Computing, Artificial intelligence, Big Data & Materials Science — by Chuck Brooks in COGNITIVE WORLD

10 Ludicrously Advanced Technologies We Can Expect By The Year 2100

Futurists Tell Us The Most Amazing And Scary Things To Expect In The Future Futurologists Tell Us The Things To Expect In The Future (buzzfeed.com)

Clearly our technological tools will greatly advance by 2032. It is evident that science and technology will continue to pave our futures at even a faster rate. How we harness for good should be our focus. As we celebrate New Year’s 2022 imagine the potential of better technological tools to come.

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