https://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2020/02/the_new_russian_geopolitics.html
Recent domestic political changes in Russia, including the process of amending the Constitution, have become the subject of close attention. Most experts believe that Putin’s main goal is to formulate new political structure to preserve his rule over the county after the end of the term in 2024. However, the reasons for these transformations have deeper roots that are associated with changes in the geopolitical picture of the world.
Imperialism has always been the core of Russian political culture: its forms and formats could vary in different eras, but the essence remained the same. It lies in the fact that the main function of the Russian ruler (prince, tsar, emperor or president) is to ensure the state’s territorial integrity. According to Russian strategists and thinkers, this goal is possible to achieve only when Russia has one of the central places in the system of international relations. The mission to maintain the great power status has unified all the laeaders aof the country, no matter how different they have been: even Emperor Peter the Great, who promoted the Western model of development, and Tsar Alexander III, who followed a special Russian way.
To a certain extent, having led the country in the late ’90s, Vladimir Putin became a hostage to objective circumstances. Being a moderate conservative who sympathized with the philosophies of Peter the Great, he set the task of ensuring consistent political and economic integration with the West. This direction failed since the parties perceived the process differently. Russia hoped that the United States and the European Union would build dialogue as equal partners, not as winners that dictate the rules of the game. Many actions of leading Western countries (such as NATO’s expansion to the East) played into the hands of the part of the Russian elite who convinced the general public and the president that Washington and Brussels did not respect the opinion of Moscow and were the source of the main threats to national security. In fact, it was the shortsightedness of Western policy, which completely ignored not only Russia’s global, but also regional interests, that left no arguments for Putin to maintain the strategic orientation toward the West.