https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/16682/american-election-party-system
The American two-party system resembles cartel arrangements in business: it restricts access to power to two gigantic machines that, like big business driving out little business, prevent diversity and competition on a large scale. As a result, small radial groups are forced to infiltrate the two parties and push them in directions not necessarily wanted by the mass of their followers.
The two-party system offers unusual political stability.
The reverse side, however, is that it narrows policy options to two and the role of elections to deciding the exercise of power rather than its substance.
Does the current presidential campaign in the United States have an ideological content?
Having covered six of the last nine campaigns as a reporter and followed the other three from the sidelines my answer is “yes and no”.
Let’s start with the no side of my equivocal answer first.
The current campaign is focused on two themes that leave little room for the broader questions the US faces with dramatic demographic, cultural and societal changes at home and the crumbling structure of world order.
The first theme of the campaign has been the personality of Donald J Trump. No leader in American history has been the subject of such vilification as Trump.
Jimmy Carter was mocked as “the peanut farmer” and Ronald Reagan dismissed as “Hollywood cowboy”. Bill Clinton was laughed at as “the skirt-chasing bozo” while George W Bush generated an industry with his Bushisms. Barack Obama was dubbed “the ventriloquist’s dummy” who, as Hillary Clinton quipped, “makes a speech each time there is a crisis”. Before that, Richard Nixon had been branded “Tricky Dick” and Lyndon Johnson castigated as serial liar.