When Israel declared its independence from Britain in 1948, it was an exuberant nation with a population beleaguered by the tragic murder of 6 million relatives, friends and fellow Jews in the Shoah.
In 1948, many of the nascent country’s newest citizens’ recent memories were of years of brutal deprivation, murder, torture, death camps. For some survivors, there were the years of marking time in displaced persons camps.
“Never Again” became the rallying cry of Jews around the world in the following decades, and the cry was especially poignant as Israel built a new nation with fresh dreams out of the ashes of that devastating holocaust. As they built a nation for the future, they also constructed museums of memories to remind them of their most desperate times.
The memory of Kristallnacht is one such time. Kristallnacht, known as the “night of broken glass,” which took place November 9th and 10th 78 years ago, stands as a day of infamy in the Jewish world. This date in 1938 marked the beginning of the end of life for two-thirds of all European Jews — a genocide which has no equal at anytime or anywhere in world history.
Jews throughout the world today remember the Shoah. Holocaust memorials dot cities and towns of Europe and America. The casual tourist to Europe can visit the refurbished remains of German and Polish death camps — Dachau, Buchenwald, Bergen-Belsen and others —all stark reminders of this ugly page of history.
On the outside of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC, there is a plaque with a quote from then General President Dwight D. Eisenhower when his army liberated the Ohrdruf camp, a sub camp of Buchenwald, in 1945. The quote reads: