America’s Economic War Against Itself
US Export Controls
http://www.stonegateinstitute.org/2717/us-export-controls
In an important milestone for both China and for Europe, a few weeks ago was the first time a Western commercial satellite had ever been launched with no — repeat: no — US made components. On October 7th, 2011, a Chinese “LMarch 3B” rocket thrust a European commercial communications satellite into orbit — the first time a Western spacecraft had ridden on a Chinese rocket in well over a decade — and it was a triumph for America’s International Trade in Arms Regulation s (ITAR).
So long as the US government makes it extremely difficult and costly to get export permission for communications satellites and for communications satellite technology American industry will continue to fall behind in this critical area. It is sad to note that for more than a decade Washington has been conducting a highly effective economic war against its own US space industry.
Over the years there has been little rhyme or reason to US export control policy. Efforts to stop China from getting US military technology may or may not have succeeded but they certainly have helped the Europeans to sell their technology — which is as good if not better than US technology — to China and just about everyone else.
The last major revision of the ITAR regulations occurred in 1999 and was the result of a minor Clinton-era scandal involving Chinese-originated campaign contributions, and the Chinese hijacking of US satellite technology. Not only did a Chinese commercial “Long March launch” vehicle explode, but the wreckage of the US communications satellite it was to carry into orbit was stolen. As a result, Congress decreed that Communications satellites, and their components, would be regulated as if they were munitions. They also ordered the State Department, rather than the Commerce Department, to assume authority over providing or withholding these export permits.
This ruling had the immediate effect of tearing the guts out of an important part of the US space industry’s export market. European firms were all too happy to jump into an area which the US had previously dominated. The cost in US jobs h as been in the thousands, and even worse, the US has now fallen behind in certain critical aspects of space technology.
It is ironic that an administration which claims to be devoted to supporting the US photovoltaic industry has failed to take some simple actions which could dramatically improve the export of high-quality US-made solar power systems for spacecraft.