JUDITH BERGMAN: FROGS IN A FRYING PAN
http://www.israelhayom.com/site/newsletter_opinion.php?id=12805
At the end of May, a seemingly small news story made it to the headlines of the British Jewish Chronicle and the American Algemeiner. The gist of it was that France was scaling back the security of its Jewish communities, even though anti-Semitic incidents average three per day according to the French anti-Semitism watchdog the Bureau National de Vigilance Contre l’Antisémitisme (BNVCA).
According to the Jewish Chronicle, “Congregants at some synagogues, particularly those outside urban centers, have recently noted that at some nonreligious evening events, soldiers are present at the beginning as participants arrive, but leave soon afterwards, leaving the buildings and the people inside unprotected. … Some small shuls [synagogues] have been told that they will not be guarded for an event that has fewer than 10 participants — this particularly has an impact on Orthodox communities, where a few congregants come regularly to pray every morning.” Similarly, according to the paper, the rabbi of a small Orthodox community on the outskirts of Paris, who asked not to be named, says his synagogue is now under fairly minimal protection. “Realistically, we knew that level of protection wouldn’t last. It couldn’t. At some point we won’t have any state protection anymore, so I’m planning to put in bulletproof windows and stronger locks on the front door. In fact I think that it’s more reassuring than otherwise — it means that the immediate threat level has gone down.”
This is the quintessential, classical Jewish Diaspora response to persecution. The hope against hope, the taking refuge in the comforting thought, however ephemeral and temporary, that the threat has passed, and that the worst is over. The belief that perhaps now things will revert to normal.
The French rabbi and the Jews of Europe are hoping against hope. Nothing points to a reversal to ”normal” — if indeed there ever was a “normal” for the Jews of Europe. A temporary lull in European anti-Semitism across most of the divided continent during the Cold War led to a false belief among the postwar generations that anti-Semitism was a thing of the black-and-white past.
One cannot begin to understand the shock that European Jewry experienced at the discovery of the depths of European and Euro-Islamist anti-Semitism in recent years unless one fully appreciates how contented and thoroughly ensconced in the Panglossian belief that “we are living in the best of all possible worlds” European Jewry really was.
The reactions have been many, but probably the award-winning British Jewish writer Howard Jacobson aptly summed up the most prevalent one. In January, he told the British newspaper The Guardian that he had experienced very little anti-Semitism in his life but that a woman had approached him recently and said: “You Jew … go and have a shower, you know what kind of shower I mean.” The woman was referring to gas chambers and this is how Jacobson reacted: “Your heart races and you don’t know whether you feel strong or weak. … The main thing is you don’t know what to do.”
The sentiment of not knowing what to do was echoed by BNVCA director Danielle Ferra, who told the Algemeiner that “if the perpetrators get arrested they are released again and just continue with the attacks. … If they go to prison, they become Islamist extremists. We don’t know what to do.”
Indeed, it is hard for European Jews to know what to do. The scaling back of security for Jews in France, however gradual, shows that there are indeed no European solutions to the security of European Jews. Maintaining constant surveillance and protection of Jewish sites and institutions in Europe should be of the highest priority for European governments, proof that there is some reality to the pompous and ultimately empty reassurances of government officials that their country “would not be the same without its Jews.”
France is not alone in this respect. Less than three months after the terrorist murder of a Jewish guard in front of the synagogue in Copenhagen, certain members of the Danish police authorities began a public campaign, complaining to the mainstream media that the increase in security for Jewish sites and institutions was taking away resources from other policing tasks.
Yet, these questions are never only questions of lack of resources, but constitute important and telling political decisions about the allocation of resources. Clearly, the physical safety of Jewish citizens, arguably one of the most threatened ethnic minorities in Europe, is not at the very top of the security agenda and Jews should take careful note of this fact.
Yet, there it is, the basic Jewish Diaspora desire to believe that the world is still the same and that Jews do not really need heavy state security but can help themselves with a couple of bulletproof windows and strong locks. The escapist belief that the surge in violent anti-Semitism is a passing phase or just a row of ”isolated incidents” — as the mainstream European media indeed still prefers to describe anti-Semitism in Europe, when it describes it at all, that is — and that somehow, everything will revert to normal. Human beings have tremendous capacities for adjustment and none more than the Jews, who have been accommodating their surroundings and the powers that be for millennia.
In the era of the modern State of Israel, Jews should not be adjusting, nor accommodating, least of all on the European continent, where centuries of adjustment only led to persecution, indignity, powerlessness and ultimately the Shoah.
Jews should not be hiding behind fences, bulletproof glass and double-locked doors, as was the case in a synagogue during the riots run wild in Paris last summer, when a mob howled for the blood of the terrified Jews inside.
Jews should not be powerless to defend themselves, relying on the fickleness of changing European governments, many of whom actively support one-sided anti-Israeli policies, which in turn lead to even more anti-Semitism. To name just one example, at the annual assembly of the U.N.’s World Health Organization in May, European Union members voted for the resolution to single out and condemn Israel to be the primary, and indeed only, violator of health rights in the world.
Viewed from Israel, European Jews remain in a time warp, a remnant of the bad old days of European anti-Semitism, only now fuelled by Euro-Islamism, where they depend on the mercy of others to protect them instead of being able to defend themselves.
No one in Israel denies that leaving your home, your job and possibly your family for a new life in Israel is difficult.
No one disagrees that security problems abound with all of the very real military and terrorist threats surrounding Israel.
No one will argue that Israel is perfect or that things cannot be improved. In fact, Israelis are always working on improving what they think is wrong with this country, which makes it such a wonderful and vital place to live.
The most important thing, however, is that in Israel Jews are the masters of their own destinies. They do not depend on the French, Danish or British governments to grant them police and military protection, because here Jews fight for themselves. No matter the shortcomings of this region, and there are many, nothing in the world beats that.
The situation for the Jews in Europe is unfortunately becoming increasingly reminiscent of the proverbial frog in the frying pan. Not paying attention to the fact that the heat is on, and that it is gradually being turned up, it does not perceive that its life is in danger. Consequently, it does not manage to jump from the pan to safety, but is instead cooked to death.
The late Professor Robert Wistrich, the pre-eminent historian of anti-Semitism, who tragically passed away recently, told The Times of Israel in July 2013 that “any clear-sighted and sensible Jew, who has a sense of history, would understand that this is the time to get out. … In two to three decades, the Jews’ history in postwar Europe will have come to an end. … It’s finished. It’s a slow death.”
There is still time to jump, but the time is running out.
Judith Bergman is a writer and political analyst living in Israel.
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