https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2023/11/negotiating_for_hostages.html
Prisoner exchange is not a new event in Jewish history. From the 1940s on, Israel exchanged Palestinian prisoners and POWs from Arab armies in exchange for Israeli soldiers and civilians taken captive during the war.
In the ancient world, in Numbers 21:1, Israel did not negotiate with the enemy but went to battle against her respective enemies in order to save prisoners.
A seminal case occurred in the early 13th century. Rabbi Meir of Rothenberg (1215–1293) was taken captive when he was 70 years old by Emperor Rudolf I, who demanded an exorbitant sum for the rabbi’s release. This act was done in peacetime, and the rabbis and leaders of the Jewish communities in that generation were the rabbi’s students. They were absolutely prepared to raise the sum necessary to free their teacher, even though it would spell financial disaster for the community.
Notwithstanding, the renowned rabbi would not permit the ransom to be paid, for he understood that such an act would only encourage the enemies of Israel to imprison other rabbis in the future and demand huge sums for their release.
Fast-forward, and Israel continually faces the intractable issue regarding Israeli hostages. Since its inception in 1988, Hamas is absolutely clear about its total opposition to Zionism and Israel. Hamas constantly celebrates the killing of Jews.
According to Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, the “rule is that in times of war one does not submit to any of the enemies’ demands.” For as soon as one gives in to them, they will gain confidence and increase their efforts to strike again and again.
In fact, “[a]ny concession is seen as a sign of weakness and merely leads to more attacks and more attempts to take hostages.”
What’s more, as a result of [Israel’s] willingness to free large numbers of prisoners for one or two Israeli hostages, the terrorists … figure that even if they do get caught, they most likely will be freed eventually in a prisoner exchange deal.
It should also be noted that many of the terrorists who have been released by Israel in the past simply returned to their terrorist activities, murdering more Israelis. Therefore, as a result of our receiving one Israeli hostage, scores of other innocent Israelis have been murdered.
Presently, the chair of the Israeli Otzma Yehudit party has “stated that that any such swap ‘will bring us to disaster,’ pointing to the 2011 deal to release more than 1,000 Palestinian prisoners — including Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, thought to be the mastermind of the October 7 massacre [emphasis mine] — in exchange for captive IDF soldier Gilad Shalit.”