https://www.nationalreview.com/2025/02/the-new-york-times-spreads-misinformation-about-extreme-weather-deaths/
If one views warming as an existential threat, it’s easy to assume that extreme heat is deadlier than extreme cold. The data say otherwise.
For many, the New York Times and the various federal and international agencies that it often cites are trusted sources for information on climate change. But on one of the risks of climate change — deaths by extreme weather — that trust is misplaced. The following examples from the last two years illustrate that, often enough, those sources spread false or misleading information on that issue.
The science regarding worldwide deaths from extreme weather is clear: Deaths caused by extreme cold are between nine and 17 times higher than those caused by extreme heat, according to peer-reviewed studies published in The Lancet in 2024, 2021, and 2015. The Times, however, has reported otherwise: “Heat waves cause more deaths globally than all other natural disasters combined.” The Times claim is unsourced, so its justification is unclear, but it clearly contradicts the scientific evidence — something that the paper usually notes is a trait of misinformation.
In another example, this Times article reports a conclusion of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), a U.N. agency, that extreme heat is the deadliest of all weather events. Although that claim appears to be backed by scientific research cited in a WMO report linked to the article, it isn’t. Remarkably, the very Lancet study that the WMO report cites (in footnote 5), as evidence that extreme heat is the world’s No. 1 weather-related killer, concludes that extreme cold is ten times deadlier. Both the WMO staff and a Times reporter missed the contradiction between their claim and the evidence — resulting in both sources spreading misinformation.
Similarly, both this Times article and the Environmental Protection Agency web page that it links to missed the contradiction between the evidence cited and their assertion that heat is the leading weather-related killer in the United States. Death certificate data posted on the EPA’s website show that far more people died directly from extreme cold nationally (19,000 between 1979 to 2018) than from extreme heat (11,000 between 1979 to 2018). (The EPA pages that I cite — including the one that the Times article linked to — are archived versions that were available when the Times article was published.)