https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2022/11/the_democrat_war_on_fossil_fuels.html
On October 19, in the heat of an election campaign, President Biden told the American people, “We need to increase oil production.” He went on to say, “My administration has not stopped or slowed U.S. oil production.” It was a disingenuous statement from a man whose sense of reality, fact, and fiction have become an undecipherable narrative. Biden failed to mention the executive order he issued which stipulates, “the Secretary of the Interior shall pause new oil and natural gas leases on public lands or in offshore waters.” This pause is ongoing. Biden uses the same executive order as an instruction to the secretaries of State, Treasury, Energy, Defense, and Homeland Security, “to organize and deploy the full capacity of its agencies to combat the climate crisis.”
Millions of Americans are employed by businesses supporting the fossil-fuel industry. Others choose to invest in fossil-fuel businesses. All Americans rely on fossil fuels to power their businesses, transportation systems, and utilities. Democrats will destroy these people’s jobs, capital, and imperil the U.S. economy. The Biden administration decreed that, “we must combat the climate crisis with bold, progressive action that combines the full capacity of the Federal Government with efforts from every corner of our Nation, every level of government, and every sector of our economy.” By executive order Biden has weaponized the federal bureaucracy to destroy the fossil-fuel industry.
The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) makes the business of refining oil difficult. The law provides broad powers to the EPA. It “directs the EPA Administrator to revise regulations to ensure that domestic transportation fuel sold or introduced into commerce, on an annual average basis, contains a specified volume of renewable fuel.” The George W. Bush Administration and a bipartisan majority in Congress enacted the EISA providing authority to the EPA to dictate terms for the blending of renewable fuels in refineries.
In 2021, 13.9 billion gallons of ethanol were blended into gasoline. Unfortunately for refiners, they were mandated by the EPA to blend 20.17 billion gallons. Since there was a shortfall in EPA mandated ethanol consumption in 2021, refiners had to purchase Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) credits to make up the difference. Each gallon of ethanol produced as a biofuel for blending comes with a D6 RIN. Each refiner/blender has a quota imposed by the EPA based on its annual mandate and the production capacity of the refinery. If the refinery blends more than its quota, the surplus RINS may be sold as credits on the market. If the refinery blends less than its quota, it must purchase RINS to make up the difference. If no RIN credits are available on the market, they may be bought from ethanol producers. In 2021 refiners had to purchase RIN credits for 6.27 billion gallons of ethanol and other biofuels they did not consume. RIN credit costs vary as they are part of a RIN market that fluctuates. In 2021 D6 RIN costs ranged between $.20/gallon and $1.20/gallon. A conservative estimate of RIN credit costs to refiners in 2021 is $6 billion. This cost is passed on to consumers in the price of gasoline. If the cost can’t be passed to the consumer, it comes out of the refiner’s margin.