https://stephenrittenberg.substack.com/p/on-utopian-thinking
Introduction
Pundits, professors and social psychologists have made numerous attempts at explaining the nature of contemporary woke progressivism. None seem to perceive the great awokening as a human, psychological phenomenon, perhaps precipitated by a national trauma such as the George Floyd knee-on-neck fatality, but ultimately, at its deepest level, generated by profound utopian longings, intrinsic to human nature. These may seem harmless enough as fantasies, but in fact they have been at the root of political ideologies that have made the 20th century the bloodiest in human history, and promise to do the same for the 21st Century.
As psychoanalysts with a combined experience of 100+ years, our observation of the human psyche has revealed how rarely humans, under the influence of utopian fantasies, are guided by reality and rationality. We will take as a given that consciously stated motives can coexist with behavior that has the exact opposite result from conscious desires. We will describe the largely unconscious motives that drive the great awokening in its search for the perfect world.
What follows first is an unpublished essay written 40 years ago. At the time we wrote it we were disturbed by the destructive violence of the New Left. We tried to understand, from our perspective as psychoanalysts, how people who wished to create a perfect world would want to destroy the world we live in first. Fortunately the Radical Left of those days did not succeed in destroying our world. But now, forty years later we have another group the Woke Progressives who again seem bent on destroying civilization in the service of building a perfect world. And so, we will be bringing up to date the observations in this earlier essay. While we could not have foreseen the contemporary version of utopian thinking, this early paper can serve as an introduction to our present moment. We will subsequently update the perspective while holding fast to its central account of the human mind.
Utopia
Utopian longings are virtually as old as human consciousness itself- or one second younger. For if the dawning self-awareness of primitive man, shivering in his cave could be fancifully telescoped into a single sequence of thought, it might have been: “Why look at this…there has to be something better.”-and so. utopianism was born.
Of course, the utopian dream in its fullest expression comprises much more than “something better.” Utopia is perfection itself: no pain, no worries, no conflict, no evil, perfect humans in a perfect world- one happy family needing no “government”. Marx and Engels, for example, argued that after the revolution “state interference in social relations becomes, in one domain after another, superfluous and then dies of itself..”