https://amgreatness.com/2025/10/25/21st-century-america-raging-against-the-wrong-machine/
One of the most popular and unintentionally hilarious bands in rock’s post-grunge, nu-metal era (the mid-to-late 1990s) was Rage Against the Machine, a Los Angeles-based quartet that was formed in 1991 and became globally famous in 1995 and 1996. The band—fronted by lead singer Zack de la Rocha and renowned guitarist Tom Morello—was popular because it was loud, funky, and nonconformist. It was unintentionally hilarious because it was “nonconformist” in the most conformist ways possible while rebelling against a peaceful and prosperous nation, largely lacking in major conflicts.
The decade of the 1990s, you may recall, was something of a golden era in American history. After a very mild recession in 1992, the economy grew by an average of better than 4% per year over the remainder of the decade. Unemployment fell over the course of those years from 8% to 4%. The stock market boomed, and nearly half of all Americans enjoyed the benefits of that boom, with the expansion of 401(k) plans pushing market participation to record highs. Productivity accelerated rapidly as computers became ubiquitous and the internet blossomed.
Meanwhile, the entire world was at peace. The Soviet Union and its Evil Empire had fallen. The United States stood alone as the world’s hyperpower. Global conflict was so meager that the Clinton administration had to invent conflicts in which to participate, even as the president himself bemoaned the fact that history had denied him the opportunity to be a “great” leader. By the end of the decade, the combination of economic growth and cuts in defense spending enabled the federal government to balance its budget for the first time in three decades.
All seemed right with the world.
But not to Zack de la Rocha and Tom Morello. De la Rocha, the son of a celebrated artist/muralist and a PhD in anthropology, was raised in the heart of beautiful and sunny Orange County, California, at the historic height of the Golden State’s own golden era. Morello, in turn, grew up in leafy Libertyville, Illinois, the son of a schoolteacher and the (admittedly, largely absent) Kenyan ambassador to the United Nations. Morello attended and graduated from Harvard before moving to Los Angeles, where he worked, for a time, as an exotic dancer.
